Hydroelectric power is considered to be one of the most sustainable and cost-effective sources of renewable energy. It involves converting the kinetic energy generated by falling water into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy. Hydroelectric power plants are beneficial in creating jobs, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving energy security, and generating revenue for local communities. In addition, it also has a role to play in achieving sustainable development goals. In this article, we will discuss the role of hydroelectric power in supporting sustainable development goals.
Sustainable Development Goals
The United Nations has set out a list of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030. These goals are aimed at creating a better and sustainable future for all. The SDGs are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The SDGs include no poverty, zero hunger, good health and well-being, quality education, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, industry innovation and infrastructure, reduced inequalities, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace, justice, and strong institutions, and partnerships for the goals.
Role of Hydroelectric Power in Supporting SDGs
SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
Hydroelectric power is a renewable and clean source of energy that can provide a significant amount of electricity to millions of people. It can offer a reliable and cost-effective source of energy, especially for developing countries. Hydroelectric power can help in achieving SDG 7 by providing affordable and clean energy.
SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Hydroelectric power plants can provide thousands of jobs during the construction and operation phases. This can help in reducing unemployment rates, increasing income and economic growth. Local communities can benefit from the revenue generated from hydroelectric power plants. Hydroelectric power plants can also help in developing skills and creating job opportunities for people. This can help in achieving SDG 8 by promoting decent work and economic growth.
SDG 9: Industry Innovation and Infrastructure
Hydroelectric power requires the construction of dams, pipelines, and power plants. These facilities need innovation and infrastructure in terms of engineering, design, and technology. Hydroelectric power can promote the development of innovation and infrastructure. This can help in achieving SDG 9 by promoting industry innovation and infrastructure.
SDG 13: Climate Action
Hydroelectric power plants do not emit greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. Instead, they provide clean and renewable energy that does not contribute to climate change. Hydroelectric power can play an essential role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change. This can help in achieving SDG 13 by promoting climate action.
SDG 15: Life on Land
Hydroelectric power plants require the conservation of natural resources such as rivers, forests, and wildlife. The preservation of these resources can help in promoting biodiversity and protecting ecosystems. In addition, hydroelectric power can also protect soil erosion and reduce the risk of flooding. This can help in achieving SDG 15 by promoting life on land.
Conclusion
Hydroelectric power can play a significant role in achieving sustainable development goals. It can provide affordable and clean energy, promote decent work and economic growth, contribute to industry innovation and infrastructure, mitigate climate change, and promote life on land. Hydroelectric power can be an essential driver of sustainable development, especially in developing countries. Governments, policymakers, investors, and local communities can work together to promote the development of hydroelectric power and achieve sustainable development goals.