Rural communities often suffer from limited access to public transportation. Unlike cities, where there are multiple options to choose from such as buses, trains, and subways, rural areas may only have one or two options that may not cover all areas.
Public transportation schemes have the potential to improve the mobility and livelihoods of rural communities significantly. In this article, we will explore the challenges faced by rural communities concerning transportation and the potential solutions to provide proper public transportation services to these communities.
Challenges faced by rural communities
Rural communities face some common transportation challenges. Some of the challenges include the following:
Limited options
Different rural communities experience various issues related to limited options. Some communities only have limited services such as public-owned vehicles with irregular schedules while others don’t have any means of public transportation, resulting in residents thinking twice before leaving their home.
Poor infrastructure
Rural regions usually have poor infrastructure, limiting the movement of people and finances. Poor infrastructure makes it challenging to provide proper transportation services, and it increases the cost of transportation.
High cost
The cost of owning and operating a vehicle is generally more expensive in rural communities than in urban areas. Limited public transportation options also lead to higher personal vehicle expenses, making it financially challenging for rural communities residents to own and maintain a vehicle.
Potential solutions
There isn’t a single solution that can solve the transportation issues faced by rural communities. However, implementing the following suggestions can mitigate some of the transportation challenges:
Increase accessible and affordable transport options
To improve transportation, rural communities can work with local governments to develop transportation infrastructure and set up affordable and accessible transport options such as car-sharing, ride-sharing, and shuttle services.
Partnerships with businesses
Rural businesses can partner with local governments to provide transportation services specialized for their needs. This partnership can be an effective solution for several rural business owners because it reduces the cost and offers more flexibility.
Investing in Ride-Sharing Programs
Ride-sharing programs have become an increasingly popular transportation option in urban areas. Rural communities can experience the same benefits of ride-sharing programs by partnering with private companies, such as Uber, or developing their ride-sharing program.
Better public information
Information about transportation services must be provided to residents to encourage the utilization of public transportation. A local government-led campaign aimed at promoting public transportation initiatives such as services, routes, schedules, and fares can be an effective way to overcome barriers related to transportation access.
Benefits of public transportation in rural areas
Implementing proper public transportation services can benefit rural communities in several ways, including:
Employment opportunities
Improved transportation services can help bring jobs and improve economic growth opportunities, especially for isolated rural areas.
Improved Healthcare
Improved transportation services improve residents’ access to healthcare services. It also enhances quality of life by ensuring healthcare access to those who would otherwise have limited mobility to medical facilities and services.
Safety
Improved transportation services help lower the incidence of road crashes in rural areas. Many rural residents travel many miles to access basic needs, and lack of proper transportation can lead to risky and unsafe transportation options.
Conclusion
Public transportation options that are available in urban centers should be expanded to rural communities. Infrastructure development and partnerships with local businesses can be a step in the right direction. Improved access to transportation in rural areas has the potential to bring about positive change to rural economies and enhance resident mobility and wellbeing.